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TAG | inadequate supervisory procedures by broker/dealers

May/13

20

FINRA Suspends Tampa Rep

The following information appeared on FINRA’s website under “Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions, May, 2013.”

Ronald Wayne Lankford (CRD #1751588, Registered Principal, Tampa, Florida)

was suspended from association with any FINRA member firm in any principal capacity other than as a FINOP (Series 27) and Introducing Broker-Dealer/FINOP (Series 28) for 18 months; suspended from association with any FINRA member firm in a principal capacity as a FINOP (Series 27) and Introducing Broker-Dealer/FINOP (Series 28) for one month; and ordered to re-qualify as a principal by passing the required examination(s) before re-associating with any member firm in that capacity. In light of Lankford’s financial status, no monetary sanction has been imposed.

Without admitting or denying the allegations, Lankford consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that he was aware of and permitted the sales of unregistered promissory notes by his member firm’s representatives, failed to ensure that the notes were either registered or exempt from registration, and failed to ensure that all material facts were disclosed to investors who were offered and sold the promissory notes.

FINRA’s findings stated that when a preferred stock private placement offering began, Lankford, as his firm’s president and CCO, was responsible for approving the private placements and for conducting due diligence, but failed to conduct adequate due diligence regarding the preferred stock offering to ensure that the PPM disclosed all material facts to investors.

When subsequent material events occurred, Lankford did not suspend sales of the preferred stock pending the creation and receipt of an amended PPM (Private Placement Memorandum is document explaining a new offering of securities for private placement), and instead allowed the continued sale of the preferred stock by representatives using the original PPM without any amendment.

FINRA’s findings also stated that Lankford had the overall supervisory responsibility for the sales representatives and the firm’s sales activities, and allowed firm representatives to sell the preferred stock with a PPM that had material misrepresentations and omitted material facts. Lankford admitted to FINRA that although he was responsible for supervision of the firm’s OSJ principal, he did not discharge this responsibility. Lankford failed to supervise representatives selling the preferred stock to ensure all material facts were adequately and accurately disclosed to investors.

FINRA’s findings also included that Lankford, as the firm’s president, CCO and FINOP, allowed it to engage in a securities business while failing to maintain its minimum net capital. FINRA found that Lankford failed to make and keep a current and accurate general ledger that showed all of the firm’s liabilities, and prepared inaccurate net capital computations for the firm.

The suspension in a principal capacity as a FINOP (Series 27) and Introducing Broker-Dealer/FINOP (Series 28) was in effect from April 1, 2013, through April 30, 2013. The suspension in any principal capacity (other than as a FINOP (Series 27) and Introducing Broker-Dealer/FINOP (Series 28) is in effect from April 1, 2013, through September 30, 2014. (FINRA Case #2010020829803)

According to FINRA’s BrokerCheck, Ronald Wayne Lankford is currently employed by and registered with the following FINRA Firm:

SPARTAN SECURITIES GROUP, LTD.
15500 ROOSEVELT BOULEVARD, SUITE 303
CLEARWATER, FL 33760
CRD# 104478
Registered with this firm since: 2/14/2012

This broker was previously registered with FINRA at the following brokerage firms:

SAGE SOUTHEASTERN SECURITIES, INC.
CRD# 144051
ATLANTA, GA
02/2010 – 09/2011

FIRST LEGACY SECURITIES, LLC
CRD# 47079
VESTAVIA HILLS, AL
09/2007 – 03/2010

JONES, BYRD, & ATTKISSON, INC.
CRD# 36268
ATLANTA, GA
04/2006 – 02/2008

This ends the information obtained on FINRA’s website.

Soreide Law Group, PLLC, represents clients nationwide before FINRA. Call for a free consultation with on how to potentially recover your losses. To speak with an attorney call 888-760-6552

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May/13

20

vFinance of Boca Raton Sanctioned by FINRA

The following information appeared on FINRA’s website under “Disciplinary and Other FINRA Actions, May, 2013.”

vFinance Investments, Inc. (CRD #44962, Boca Raton, Florida)

consented to the described sanctions and to the entry of findings that it acted as the private placement agent for a placement of up to $5 million in convertible notes a company issued. Investors, some of whom were the firm’s customers, invested a total of $5,950,000 in the private placement while the issuer was on the firm’s restricted list for the duration of its participation in the offering.

FINRA’s findings stated that the firm did not adequately supervise the purchases of stocks on the restricted list even though the firm’s procedures required it to monitor purchases of securities of issuers on its restricted list, including those for which it was conducting offerings.

The firm failed to adequately enforce the procedures and instead authorized customer purchases of the stock without
conducting an adequate inquiry into the facts and circumstances surrounding those purchases, thereby failing to reasonably supervise activity in the issuer’s stock in a manner reasonably designed to achieve compliance with Regulation M. The findings also stated that the firm failed to disclose involvement of a statutorily disqualified person who worked closely with firm employees in connection with the private placement, communicating directly with the firm’s investment banking department and others.

FINRA’s findings also included that a registered representative involved in the solicitation of purchases of the stock used his personal email account to solicit purchases of stock and for other business purposes, and forwarded and addressed some of the emails to firm email addresses of other firm employees, including managerial-level employees. The firm should have been on heightened awareness of its obligations to supervise the use of external email accounts.

FINRA found that the firm did not create and implement procedures reasonably designed to review incoming and outgoing
securities-related and investment banking-related correspondence, including electronic correspondence, so it did not adequately supervise employees’ outside email accounts.
(FINRA Case #200901616000)

The following information was obtained on FINRA’s BrokerCheck:

Main Office Location:
1200 N. FEDERAL HIGHWAY
SUITE 400
BOCA RATON, FL 33432
Regulated by FINRA Florida Office

Mailing Address:
1001 FOURTH AVENUE
SUITE 3750
SEATTLE, WA 98154

This ends the information from FINRA’s website.

Soreide Law Group, PLLC, represents clients nationwide before FINRA. Call for a free consultation with on how to potentially recover your losses. To speak with an attorney call 888-760-6552

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Feb/13

15

Bond Investors Get Warning From FINRA on Duration if Rates Should Rise

Finra warned investors that if the interest rates rise – as most pros expect – bond investors could be slammed by long duration, writes Dan Jamieson in a Feb. 14th., 2013 article for InvestmentNews.com

FINRA, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority Inc. in an investor alert, told investors that in the event of rising interest rates, “outstanding bonds, particularly those with a low interest rate and high duration may experience significant price drops.”

FINRA gave the example of a bond fund with 10-year duration will decrease in value by 10% if rates rise one percentage point, the alert warns.

FINRA added that bond-fund investors can find measures of duration in a bond fund’s fact sheet, and individual bond investors can check with their investment professionals, the bond’s issuer, or they can use an online calculator to get the figure.

Short duration doesn’t mean risk-free, the alert says.

“Bonds and bond funds are subject to inflation risk, call risk, default risk and other risk factors,” the warning says.

Bonds are not without risk, however in many instances bonds are presented as the safe alternative.

If you find yourself in this position, call Soreide Law Group for a free consultation on how to potentially recover your financial losses: 888-760-6552.

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Feb/13

15

Did You Invest with Former LPL Broker, Alberto Neira?

Securities Lawyer, Lars Soreide of Soreide Law Group, PLLC, recently announced that he is investigating claims against Linsco Private Ledger (LPL Financial) for investors who have suffered losses by former LPL broker Alberto Neira.

The clients of former LPL representative Alberto Neira were solicited to invest in the now defunct Silver Oak Leasing – a business operated by Alberto Neira that was allegedly engaged in the financing of luxury cars in Southern California. These clients suffered a complete loss on their investment in Silver Oak Leasing.

FINRA, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, permanently barred Albert Neira in December, 2012, for defrauding at least fourteen investors, many of whom were LPL customers at the time they were solicited to invest in Silver Oak Leasing. This is also known as a selling away scheme. The following passage is from FINRA’s website: “Between July 1, 2008, and January 18, 2011, Respondent (Neira) made recommendations that resulted in over $2 million in investments in Silver Oak to at least 14 firm customers. These investments included stock and promissory notes. The customers understood that the invested funds were to raise money for the general use of Silver Oak’s business enterprise. The sales were conducted privately and not through Respondent’s employing firm. Respondent failed to disclose these securities transactions to his firm.”

If you invested in Silver Oak Leasing with broker, Alberto Neira, or with LPL Financial, call Soreide Law Group at: 888-760-6552, or you may visit our website and complete the online form at: http://www.securitieslawyer.com.

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Feb/13

14

FINRA Fines Broker $1.8mill in Sale of ETFs

Nicholas Rowe and his firm, Focus Capital Wealth Management, Inc. of Bedford, New Hampshire, were found liable in a case alleging negligence, civil fraud, and other misdeeds, involving the sale of risky ETFs (Exchange Traded Funds) to nine investors, according to a ruling by a Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) arbitration panel. Some of these investors were in their fifties and sixties, including two widows. Rowe was ordered to pay $1.8 million to the investors.

The Reuters article goes on to explain that leveraged and inverse ETFs were designed to amplify short-term returns by using debt and derivatives and are considered more suitable for professional traders than for long-term investors or anyone does not want a high-risk portfolio. In 2009, FINRA and other regulators began issuing warnings about the sale of leveraged and inverse ETFs because they worried that brokers were selling them to buy-and-hold investors – a strategy likely to cause heavy losses.

The Reuters article says that FINRA arbitration may be the last hope for some investors whose advisers guided them to leveraged and inverse ETFs and then mismanaged the investments.

Investors in the Rowe case were all heavily concentrated in leveraged and inverse ETFs. That strategy is nearly guaranteed to lead to losses, since the investments effectively require betting on whether the market is going up or down.

Securities Lawyer, Lars K. Soreide, of Soreide Law Group, PLLC, represents clients nationwide. If you invested with Nicholas Rowe or Focus Capital Wealth Management, Inc., or had losses in other leveraged and inverse ETFs, call: 888-760-6552, or you may visit our website and complete the online form at: http://www.securitieslawyer.com.

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Feb/13

13

Lar Soreide, Florida Attorney, Helps Alleged Rip-Off Victims of Broker Jesse Litvak

Recently, a New York City man working as a broker/dealer in Stamford, Connecticut, has been charged with securities fraud, according to a news release from U.S. Attorney David B. Fein’s office.

Jesse Litvak, 38, while working in the Stamford office of Jefferies & Co., is suspected of scheming to defraud by misrepresenting transactions either with the seller’s asking price to the buyer, or the buyer’s price to the seller, the release said. The difference in the price paid would be kept for Jefferies, the release said.

The release also said that he is suspected of misrepresenting bonds to buyers in Jefferies inventory by offering them for sale by third parties he made up, the release said. If he did this he was then able to charge the buyer an extra commission, the release said.

Jesse Litvak is suspected of doing this with residential mortgage-based securities, and allegedly defrauded six Securities Public-Private Investment Program funds and multiple private funds for $2 million, the release said. Litvak was also was charged with 11 counts of securities fraud, one count of Troubled Asset Relief Program fraud, and four counts of making false statements to the federal government, the release said.

If you feel you have been involved in this or any other rip-off to the investors by broker/dealers, call Lars Soreide of Soreide Law Group, PLLC, for a free consultation on how to potentially recover your losses. To speak with an attorney call 888-760-6552, or visit our website and complete our online form at: http://www.securitieslawyer.com.

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Feb/13

12

DID YOU PURCHASE THESE REITS?

Last week LPL Financial Holdings agreed to pay $2.5 million in fines and restitution for improperly supervising brokers who sold non-traded real estate investment trusts. (Please note that LPL neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing.) These non-traded REITs are high-yielding and very popular. These non-traded REITs have jumped about 50% since 2009, to $65 billion. They are difficult to track and value, since they don’t trade on public exchanges.
Below is a list of REITs, some of which LPL Financial Holdings were fined for allegedly selling with improper supervision to clients who were not interested in taking the risks with their conservative portfolios.

American Realty Capital Daily Net Asset Value, Inc.
American Realty Capital Global Trust, Inc.
ARC Retail Centers of America
American Realty Capital Trust IV, Inc.
ARC Healthcare Trust
American Realty Capital Phillips Edison
Shopping Center REIT
American Realty Capital Trust, Inc. Update
American Realty Capital New York Recovery REIT
ARC Property Trust, Inc.
Arciterra National REIT, LP
Behringer Harvard Multifamily REIT II, Inc.
Bluerock Enhanced Multifamily Trust, Inc.
Carter Validus Mission Critical REIT
Clearwater Opportunity REIT
CNL Global Growth Trust, Inc.
CNL Global Income Trust, Inc.
Cornerstone Core Properties REIT, Inc.
Hines Global REIT, Inc. 2012
Inland Real Estate Income Trust, Inc.
Inland Diversified REIT
Lightstone Value Plus REIT II Update
NetREIT Dubose Model Home REIT, Inc.
NetREIT $200,000,000 Stock Offering Update
O’Donnell Strategic Industrial REIT, Inc.
Preferred Apartment Communities, Inc.
RREEF Property Trust, Inc.
UCM US RMBS Opportunity REIT, Inc.
US Apartment Investors 2010, Inc.
Wells Core Office Income REIT

If you purchased these or other REITs, and sustained investment losses due to your stock broker or financial advisor’s recommendations, call Soreide Law Group, PLLC, for a free consultation on how to potentially recover your losses. To speak with an attorney call 888-760-6552, or visit our website and complete our online form at: http://www.securitieslawyer.com.

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Feb/13

12

LPL REIT INVESTORS WARNING!!!!

In an article in the Wall Street Journal, Feb. 11, 2013, Matthew Heimer writes that ever since the Federal Reserve started pushing interest rates to new lows, it’s been a common theme for retirees and other conservative investors accepting more risk to get a decent income from their portfolios. Last week LPL Financial Holdings agreed with state regulators to pay $2.5 million in fines and restitution for improperly supervising brokers who sold non-traded real estate investment trusts. (LPL neither admitted nor denied wrongdoing.) Non-traded REITs are high-yielding and popular – assets invested in the product have jumped about 50% since 2009, to $65 billion. But they’re for investors to track and value, since they don’t trade on public exchanges.

As Nathaniel Popper reports this week in the New York Times, opaque investments are becoming increasingly popular with less-sophisticated investors, leaving the investors overexposed to risks they don’t understand or vulnerable to fraud. The Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) recently issued a notice expressing concern about products like these that could prove “potentially unsuitable and otherwise problematic for retail investors.” Other investments on FINRA’s list include business development companies, which invest in the debt of small privately held businesses, and private placement securities, which represent direct investments in such firms.

If you sustained investment losses due to your stock broker or financial advisor’s recommendations regarding non-traded REITs, private placements, or other complex products, call for a free consultation on how to potentially recover your losses. To speak with an attorney call 888-760-6552, or visit our website and complete our online form at: http://www.securitieslawyer.com.

Soreide Law Group, PLLC., representing investors nationwide before FINRA the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

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Financial regulators are confronting investor frauds that are giving retirement savers steep losses on complex products that until a few years ago were aimed only at the most sophisticated investors, writes Nathaniel Popper in a New York Times article from Feb. 11, 2013.

These victims are among the millions of Americans whose mutual funds and stock portfolios fell in the financial crisis, and who started searching for ways to make better returns. Many investors put money into speculative bets promoted by aggressive financial advisers. These investments included private loans to young companies and shares in bundles of commercial real estate properties.

“Since the crisis, we’ve seen more and more people reaching out into different types of exotic investments that are a big concern to us,” said William F. Galvin, the Massachusetts secretary of the commonwealth.

Wednesday, Feb. 6th., 2013, Mr. Galvin’s office ordered one of the nation’s largest brokerage firms, LPL Financial, to pay $2.5 million for improperly selling the real estate bundles, known as nontraded REITs, or real estate investment trusts, to hundreds of Massachusetts residents from 2006 to 2009, in some cases overloading clients’ accounts with them.

J. Bradley Bennett, chief of enforcement at the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or FINRA, said that for the last two years, 10 staff members have looked at the “proliferation of these products, to understand how they are being sold.”

“It’s got our attention,” he said. “We recognize the trends.”

Brokers are eager to sell these investments because they often bring in higher commissions. Several of these products hold out the promise of higher returns. Many of the investors in these complex products have filed claims with FINRA.

Private placements have been on the list of top enforcement concerns published by the national organization of state securities regulators every year since 2007. The private placements are supposed to be available only to wealthy, sophisticated investors, but several loopholes have allowed them to end up in the portfolios of less sophisticated retirement savers.

REITs have been one of the most heavily sold products. The new version, nontraded — the type that got LPL Financial in trouble in Massachusetts — can be bought and sold only in private transactions.

The outstanding amount of such nontraded REITs grew to $65 billion last year, from $43 billion in 2009. FINRA also issued a $14 million fine in October against David Lerner Associates, a large purveyor of nontraded REITs in the New York area.

If you or a family member have sustained investment losses due to your stock broker or financial advisor’s recommendations regarding non-traded REITs, private placements, or other complex products, call for a free consultation on how to potentially recover your losses. To speak with an attorney call 888-760-6552, or visit our website and complete our online form at: http://www.securitieslawyer.com.

Soreide Law Group, PLLC., representing investors nationwide before FINRA the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority.

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Feb/13

8

Crystallex International Corporation (“CRYXF”)

Crystallex has commenced a proceeding under chapter 15 of the United States Bankruptcy Code in the United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware in order to ensure that relevant CCAA orders are enforced in the United States. Many stock brokers recommended CRYXF to their clients as an undervalued mining company that is poised for a big jump. This investment may not have been suitable for conservative investors. If your stock broker recommended a significant investment into Crystallex recently you may be able to recover some or all of your investment losses.

On December 23, 2011, Crystallex received an initial order from the Ontario Superior Court of Justice granting CCAA protection until January 21, 2012. Proceedings by creditors cannot be continued or commenced without the consent of the Company and Ernst & Young Inc. (the Monitor) or leave of the Court. The Court extended the stay until March 23, 2012. The Court approved the terms of an interim bridge loan for Crystallex in the amount of US$3.125 million. The bridge loan is a secured, short term loan, due the earlier of April 16, 2012 or the first draw on a debtor-in-possession (“DIP”) financing facility, and is intended to provide the Company with working capital while it continues to pursue DIP financing and progress its arbitration claim.

Crystallex International Corporation is a Canadian based mining company, with a focus on acquiring, exploring, developing and operating mining projects. Crystallex has operated an open pit mine in Uruguay and developed and operated three gold mines in Venezuela.

Call (888) 760-6552 if your stock broker recommended you purchase Crystallex CRYXF.

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